Material specifications

Our highly-skilled manpower is dedicated to producing the finest quality steel pipe, pipe fittings, meeting a wide variety of material specifications. Their knowledge and experience of metal properties, welding procedures and quality control have set the pace and standard expected by our customers world-wide.
Commonly fabricated materials and specifications are:

Alloy steel

Alloy steel is often subdivided into two groups: high alloy steels and low alloy steels. The difference between the two is defined somewhat arbitrarily. However, most agree that any steel that is alloyed with more than eight percent of its weight being other elements beside iron and carbon, is high alloy steel.
Available standard and specification as below:
ASTM / ASME
(ASTM), American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Product nameExecutive standardDimension (mm)Steel code/ Steel grade
Seamless Ferritic and Austentic Alloy Steel Boiler, Superheater and Heat-Exchanger TubesASTM A213 / A213M10.3~426 x 1.0~36T5, T9, T11, T12, T22, T91
Wall seamless and welded carbon and  intended for use at low temperaturesASTM A333/ASME SA333 Standard Specification1/4″~42″ x SCH20~XXSGr1, Gr3, Gr6
Seamless Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A335/ ASME SA3351/4″~4″ x SCH20~SCH80P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91, P92
Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel for Mechanical TubingASTM A51916″~42″ x 10~100mm4130, 4130X, 4140
EN
Product nameExecutive standardDimension (mm)Steel code/ Steel grade
Seamless Ferritic  for High Temperature UseEN 10216-28″~42″ x 15~100mm13CrMo4-5, 1-CrMo9-10, X10CrMoVNb9-1, 15NiCuMoNb5-6-4

Stainless Steel

There are different types of stainless steels: when nickel, for instance is added the austenite structure of iron is stabilized.
Types of stainless steel
when nickel, for instance is added the austenite structure of iron is stabilized.
The main elements in stainless steel
Stainless steel or corrosion-resistant steel is a kind of metallic alloy that is found in a variety of forms.
History of stainless steel
‘Stainless’ is a term coined early in the development of these steels for cutlery applications.
Stainless Pipes are made from more than 20 steel grades of various corrosion resistance and are intended for application in conditions of a wide range of corrosion environments and temperatures in heat exchanger.
What is stainless steel?
This crystal structure makes such steels non-magnetic and less brittle at low temperatures. For higher hardness and strength, carbon is added. When subjected to adequate heat treatment these steels are used as razor blades, cutlery, tools etc.
Significant quantities of manganese have been used in many stainless steel compositions. Manganese preserves an austenitic structure in the steel as does nickel, but at a lower cost.Stainless steel does not readily corrode, rust or stain with water as ordinary steel does, but despite the name it is not fully stain-proof, most notably under low oxygen, high salinity, or poor circulation environments. It is also called corrosion-resistant steel or CRES when the alloy type and grade are not detailed, particularly in the aviation industry.

Carbon Steel

Carbon steel is steel where the main interstitial alloying constituent is carbon in the range of 0.12-2.0%.
Higher carbon steels
which can successfully undergo heat-treatment have a carbon content in the range of 0.30–1.70% by weight.

Ultra-high carbon steel
Ultra-high carbon steel contains between 1 and 2 percent carbon.

Medium Carbon Steel
Medium Carbon Steel contains between 0.25 -0.7% carbon and used for machine components requiring high strength and good fatigue resistance.

ASTM A350 LF2 Carbon Steel
 Temperature range (-50 to 800 deg. F) Where corrosion resistance is not important.
The Effect of Welding on High Carbon Steel
High-carbon steels are decidedly more difficult to weld than low- or medium-carbon steels. However, a variety of measures are available to ensure a strong weld.
Difference between forged steel and carbon steel?
Forged steel has been subject to high temperature and pressure forcing the crystal structure closer together and increasing tensile strength (used in high pressure gas compressors).

Difference between carbon steel and Killed carbon steel
There is a difference between regular carbon steel and killed carbon steel.
How to use steel tubing and use carbon steel pipe
If you are interested in using carbon steel pipe, there are all different types of reasons why you will want to use this.

Killed Carbon Steel
Killed Carbon Steel is a process of deoxidation that is performed during the steel making process.

Designation of Carbon Steel
The information and data presented herein are typical or average values and are not a guarantee of maximum or minimum values.

Carbon Steel Coding
The AISI and the SAE have designed a four digit code to assign to all carbon and alloy steels to show its standard wrought steel composition.

Which difference betweem astm a53 and astm a106
Pressure (psig) and temperature (deg F) ratings of  carbon steel pipes – temperatures ranging 100 oF – 750 oF

High Carbon Steel Properties
High Carbon Steel is one of the most important construction metals in the world.

What is Carbon steel?
Carbon steel is steel in which the main interstitial alloying constituent is carbon in the range of 0.12–2.0%.
The usage of Carbon steel pipe
Carbon steel pipe is widely used in the world of manufacturing as they have high end durability. It is one of the preferred pipes when it comes to stamina and cost. Steel tubes of different sizes and shapes can be created with use of modern technology.
ASTM Seamless pipe
DIN/EN Steel Pipe
DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung ) standards for topics varying from agriculture to vehicle manufacturing in Germany.
JIS seamless pipe
JIS seamless pipe is steel pipe that has been created by JIS and meets certain performance requirements.
API SPEC 5L -Specifies requirements for the manufacture of two product specification levels (PSL 1 and PSL 2) of seamless and welded steel pipes for use in pipeline transportation systems in the petroleum and natural gas industries.
Product nameExecutive standardDimension (mm)Steel code/ Steel grade
CastingAPI 5L10.3~1200 x1.0~120A, B, X42, X46, X52, X60, X70, X80, PSL1 / PSL2

ASTM / ASME  
– American Society for Testing and Materials / American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Product nameExecutive standardDimension (mm)Steel code/ Steel grade
Black and Hot-dipped Zinc-coated Steel Pipes SeamlessASTM A530.3~1200 x 1.0~150GR.A, GR.B, GR.C
Seamless Carbon Steel for High Temperature ServiceASTM A10610.3~1200 x 1.0~150GR.B, GR.C
Seamless Cold-drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A17910.3~426 x 1.0~36Low Carbon Steel
Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High PressureASTM A19210.3~426 x 1.0~36Low Carbon Steel
Seamless Cold-drawn Intermediate Alloy Steel Heat-exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A19910.3~426 x 1.0~36T5, T22
Seamless Medium-carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A21010.3~426 x 1.0~36A1, C
Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy Steel Boiler, Superheater and Heat-exchanger TubesASTM A21310.3~426 x 1.0~36T5, T9, T11, T12, T22, T91
Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel for Mechanical TubingASTM A3331/4″~42″ x SCH20~XXSGr1, Gr3, Gr6
Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Pipes and Alloy Steel Pipes for Low Temperature UseASTM A3341/4″~4″ x SCH20~SCH80Gr1, Gr6
Seamless Cold-drawn Carbon Steel Feedwater Heater TubesASTM A55610.3~426 x 1.0~36A2, B2
GS
Product Name
Executive Standard
Dimension (mm)
Steel Code / Steel Grade
Seamless Steel Tubes for Elevated Temperature
DIN 17175
10~762 x 1.0~120
St35.8,St45.8, 10CrMo910, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, STPL340, STB410, STB510, WB36
Seamless Steel Tubes
DIN 1629 / DIN 2391
13.5~762 x 1.8~120
St37.0, St44.0, St52.0, St52.3
Seamless Steel Tubes
DIN 2440
13.5~165.1 x 1.8~4.85
St33.2
Seamless Steel Pipes for Structural Purpose
DIN 2393
16~426 x 1.0~36
RSt34-2, RSt37-2, RSt44-2,St52
GS/ DIN– German Institute for Standardization, develops norms and standards as a service to industry, the state and society as a whole.
Product nameExecutive standardDimension (mm)Steel code/ Steel grade
Seamless Steel Tubes for Elevated TemperatureDIN 1717510~762 x 1.0~120St35.8,St45.8, 10CrMo910, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, STPL340, STB410, STB510, WB36
Seamless Steel TubesDIN 162913.5~762 x 1.8~120St37.0, St44.0, St52.0
Seamless Precision Steel TubeDIN 23914.0~60.0 x 0.5~8St35, St45, St52
Seamless Steel TubesDIN 244013.5~165.1 x 1.8~4.85St33.2

Black steel

Black steel is a term given to steel pipe with a black oxide scale on the surface. This black oxide scale is formed when the pipe is forged and is typically sealed with a protective oil to prevent corrosion. Because of this oxide scale and protective film, black steel pipe requires little maintenance and is used for a wide variety of applications, including in water, steam, air and gas services. Black steel pipes are typically cut and threaded in the field.
High-yield low temperature
MSS-SP-75, CSA 245, ASTM A-st420, ASTM A-860, ASTM A-234 & ASME SA-234 Tees & reducing tees, WPB, API 5L, API 5CT, ASTM A53, A106, A120, A161, A179, A192, A199, A200, A210, A261, A333, A335, A376, A671, A672, A691 JIS G3461, JIS G3462, STS 480, DIN 17175, DIN 1629, DIN 17121, BS 2059,WPC Duplex and super duplex
ASTM A-815 & ASME SA-815, UNS 31803, UNS 32750, UNS 32760, UNS 32755, UNS-S 32550

Abrasion resistant pipe

Abrasion resistant pipe applied in coal-fired power plant ash and slag discharge tube, powder, powder tube, desulfurization pipeline,in addition also widely used in the following industries:
  • After Analyses and research, it was thought that the main facts which affect drilling pipe abrasion resistant ring failure were abrasive property of formations, selection of high-abrasive material, and wielding technique.
  • Mining coal industry, coal, coal mines, washing filling, coal mine,
  • Metal mine ore tailings transport, and wear-resistant elbow,
  • Metallurgy furnace of steel, coal, iron pipe; such loss CAO, zinc Bei sand conveying pipeline steel, alloy , the secondary refining etc; the selection of wear-resisting elbow.
Ceramic (Corundum: a-Al2O3) lined abrasion resistant straight pipe and fittings are lined with highly abrasion resistant ceramic by SHS ——-Self-propagating High-temperature Synthetic process. The composite pipes have good corrosion-resistant.

How better packaging the abrasion resistant pipe
There are probably hundreds of different methods for packing a abrasion resistant pipe and Elbows, and most of them have merit, but there are two principles that are vital for any method to work prevent rusting and Sea transportation security.
Recommended Abrasion resistant pipe as below:After Analyses and research, it was thought that the main facts which affect drilling pipe abrasion resistant ring failure were abrasive property of formations, selection of high-abrasive material, and wielding technique.
Main Properties of Ceramic lined pipe
Sand injection test30% Transfer test of sludge with SiO2
MaterialVolume diminution (cm3)MaterialVolume diminution (cm3)
Ceamic lining Steel pipe0.0022Ceamic lining Steel pipe3
Ceramic pipe Al2O397%0.0025S45C25
Properties of the Ceramic-lined Steel Composite Pipes
Ceramic (Corundum: a-Al2O3) lined abrasion resistant straight pipe and fittings are lined with highly abrasion resistant ceramic by SHS ——-Self-propagating High-temperature Synthetic process.
Note:
This inventory is part of the inventory, demand and other models in stock or order materials, please contact us.